DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/pielpol.2016.6 Fraza do cytowania: Rogala D, Mazur A, Maślińska M, Krawczak M Adaptation to cancer in patients with cervical cancer. Piel Pol. 2016;2(60):170–174. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/pielpol.2016.6 Aim. The aim of this study was to assess the association between mental adaptation to cancer and the level of self-efficacy in women with cervical cancer.
Material and methods. The study involved 30 women with cervical cancer after the surgical treatment. We used a questionnaire of our own design, Generalized Self Efficacy Scale – the GSES, and The Scale of Mental Adjustment to Cancer Diseases – MINI-MAC. We analyzed the relationship between the choice of strategies to fight with the disease and the level of self-efficacy, depending on sociodemographic variables. In the calculation of statistical tests were used: ANOVA, ANOVA rank Kruskal-Wallis, MANOVA, Mann--Whitney U, Pearson’s correlation coefficient r. As the level of significance there was p ≤ 0,10.
Results. 1. Women with cervical cancer after surgery chose constructive strategies to combat the disease: fighting spirit and a positive revaluation. Age, education, place of residence did not differentiate patients in choosing strategies. A worse financial situation was correlated with a greater propensity for using destructive strategies. 2. Only better material conditions had an influence on increasing the level of self-efficacy among the sociodemographic variables. 3. Women with higher levels of self-efficacy often chose a fighting spirit strategy and a positive revaluation.
Conclusions. 1. Women with cancer of the reproductive organs are adapting well to the disease. 2. Higher levels of self-efficacy favor the selection of constructive strategies.
Key words: GSES, MINI-MAC, cervical cancer.
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