Introduction. The motorcycling is becoming more popular year-on-year, especially among young people. The number of motorcyclists is constantly growing, hence getting to know the most important factors bringing health risk and knowing challenges and troubles the motorcyclists face in road traffic is of such great importance. Aim. The aim of this study was to investigate the major health hazards occurring in the motorcycle sport. Material and methods. The method of a diagnostic survey with the use of a questionnaire technique was applied in research. The tool for carrying out research was the questionnaire. 115 motorcyclists (85 men and 30 women) were surveyed. Research was conducted in southern Poland. The age range of respondents varied from 18 to 65. Results. Results of conducted research have confirmed that injuries of upper and lower limbs as well as injuries related to the spine are the most frequent health hazards occurring in this sport. Car drivers create the biggest hazard to motorcyclists. Results of research also indicate that the type of the motorcycle which is most frequently involved in a collision is a sports motorcycle, whereas an inexperienced young man who rides with bravado is an average motorcyclist. Conclusions. The occurrence of the major health hazards in motorcycle sport differs significantly in the selected age groups. Young people are by far exposed most often to all sorts of injuries. Inappropriate speed not adjusted to the road conditions as well as speeding can be classified as major reasons for road accidents.

Key words: injuries, extreme sport, risk, accidents, hazards.