DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/pielpol.2019.3 Fraza do cytowania: Cybulska AM, Starczewska M, Stanisławska M, Trembecka J, Grochans E Job burnout of nursing staff in intensive care units and operating blocks. Piel Pol. 2019;1(71):29–34. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.20883/pielpol.2019.3 Introduction. The work of nurses in anesthesia and intensive
care units is regarded as one of the most straining jobs. During
their professional duties, nurses are in permanent contact with
patients, and are affected by their problems. This may infl uence
their physical, mental, and emotional functioning, as well as
their work and family life. Strong nervous tension and inability to
cope with a professional burden result in a burnout syndrome.
It is an inevitable consequence of destruction that occurs in the
psyche of people who excessively exploit themselves when serving
others.
Aim. The purpose of this study was to assess the incidence of
the burnout syndrome among anesthesia nurses employed in
intensive care units and in operating blocks with regard to sociodemographic
variables.
Material and methods. This survey-based study involved 104
anesthesia nurses at the mean age of 48.79 years (SD = 9.48),
working in intensive care units and operating blocks in four hospitals
in the Westpomeranian Province. The research instruments
were a self-developed questionnaire and the Maslach Burnout
Inventory (MBI).
Results. According to the MBI, for the whole study sample job
burnout was on a moderate level. Depersonalization and emotional
exhaustion were on average levels. The nurses presented
rather high levels of professional satisfaction.
Conclusions. Stressful work favors the occurrence of the burnout
syndrome. The risk of job burnout increases with the number
of years in nursing profession.
Key words: anesthesia nurses, job burnout, professional satisfaction.
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